Creating a Parenting Plan that Will Work~ 3 min read

A parenting plan outlines when each parent has the children, how decisions about their care will be made, and how to handle communication, child support, healthcare, and other expenses. It will serve as a roadmap for your family, ensuring clarity and consistency, and the court will enforce it if disagreements arise.

When you and your spouse begin planning for your children’s future, one of the first things you will need to create is a parenting plan, a structured document that outlines how you will share time, responsibilities, and decision-making for your children. Missouri law requires this plan as part of finalizing custody, and it must include certain elements that help both of you manage daily life with consistency and clarity.

First and foremost, your parenting plan will include the schedule. This schedule will clearly state who will have the children on specific days. For example, you might have them on Mondays, and your spouse might have them on Tuesdays. It will also address summer plans, vacations, and holidays with exact exchange times and locations.

Your parenting plan will define legal custody whether you share joint legal custody or one of you will have sole decision-making authority. Legal custody determines how decisions are made about schooling, medical care, and other major choices.

You both will also address communication expectations. Your plan might specify using phone calls, texts, or even a formal parenting communication tool. This can help reduce disputes and keep communication clear.

A comprehensive parenting plan will also outline how child support and expenses will be handled. This will include:

  • How child support payments will be calculated and paid
  • Who will provide health insurance and how uncovered medical costs will be shared
  • How daycare, camps, or childcare costs will be split
  • How additional expenses such as agreed-upon activities will be managed

You might also choose to include provisions about college expenses or how tax deductions related to the children will be allocated.

You and your spouse might begin by talking about your needs and priorities. Some people draft ideas individually and then bring them together. Others work with attorneys or use a structured process like Mediation or a Collaborative Divorce to guide discussions. Sometimes, attorneys or collaborative professionals will share a draft of a basic parenting plan to help you visualize what must be included before you customize it together.

If you and your spouse agree on daily routines and decisions as life continues, you might not need to refer to your parenting plan often. But if disagreements arise, the parenting plan will serve as the foundation for how you must handle schedules, decisions, and responsibilities. The court will enforce your plan if either of you does not follow it.

At Family Ally, we help you navigate parenting with care and thoughtfulness. If you are ready to make informed decisions and reduce the need for future court involvement, contact Jennifer Piper at 314-449-9800 to schedule a consultation and learn how we can guide you through this process.


1. Will a parenting plan cover holidays and vacations?
Yes. Your plan will outline holiday schedules, vacation time, and summer plans. It creates clarity and helps prevent conflicts.

2. Will the parenting plan include financial responsibilities?
Yes. It will cover child support, healthcare expenses, childcare costs, and additional financial responsibilities so that both parents understand their obligations.

3. Will the parenting plan be enforceable in court?
Yes. The court will enforce the plan if disagreements arise, requiring both parents to follow the agreed-upon terms.

Jennifer Piper

Jennifer R. Piper is a family law attorney, mediator, and parenting coordinator with more than 20 years of experience serving families in the St. Louis area. She is certified as a Guardian ad Litem and frequently appointed by courts to represent children in high-conflict cases. Jennifer is a former Chair of the Family and Juvenile Law Section of the Bar Association of Metropolitan St. Louis and an active leader in local and state bar organizations.
Her professional recognition includes being named to The Best Lawyers in America® (2017–2025), Missouri Super Lawyers (2021–2024), and receiving a Women’s Justice Award from Missouri Lawyers Weekly. Jennifer also holds an AV Preeminent rating from Martindale-Hubbell. She regularly speaks on family law topics and has helped shape family court procedures through her service on multiple committees.

Similar Posts

  • How to Change Your Name after Divorce

    Many women are awarded their maiden or former name as part of a divorce decree, but how do they actually change it back? It isn’t as easy as you may think. Obtaining a Judgment from the Court is only the first step to changing your name after divorce. First, obtain a new Social Security card by presenting the Certified Judgment in-person to your local Social Security Administration office. They will send your new card in the mail.  Second, get a new driver’s license. You will need your new Social Security card, your Judgment, and anything the Department of Revenue may require for obtaining a new ID. They typically mail your new license to you. In Missouri, additional information may be necessary to obtain a new ID….

  • How to Prepare for Your Divorce or Child Custody Consultation

    Our attorneys are often asked how to prepare for your divorce or child custody consult. While you are not required to bring anything to your consult, it can be helpful and move the process along faster. If you are not able to obtain this information, do not worry, we will still be able to proceed, and our attorneys are experienced in how to obtain the information during your case. Helpful information to gather can include any of the following: What to Bring to Your Divorce Consultation Ask an Attorney about How to Prepare for a Divorce or Child Custody Consultation If you still have questions about what to bring with you, you should reach out to our firm. We can explain how to best prepare…

  • Why is Collaborative Law a Better Choice for Your Family Going through a Divorce?

    When you and your spouse choose the Collaborative law process to resolve your divorce, the focus is on the best interest of your family as a whole. When proceeding with the traditional route of litigation, the focus is on the best interest of the individual. At the end of the litigation process, neither client is completely happy nor satisfied, resulting in a lot of hard feelings. Clients are often angrier at the end of the litigation process than they were at the beginning. Trust that is already broken, is even further destroyed. Through the Collaborative Law process, clients can work to restore broken trust with the Collaborative Law team to assist you. There are both financial and therapeutic trained professionals who will help your family…

  • How to Cope with Divorce: 8 Simple but Effective Strategies to Move On

    Divorce can be an intensely difficult experience. It is often accompanied by sadness, guilt, and anger. It is a painful transition that can leave many feeling hopeless and helpless. However, many effective strategies can help you cope with divorce and move forward with your life. Here are 8 simple but effective strategies to help you cope with divorce and move on. The first and perhaps most important divorce tip is to take care of yourself. Make sure you are eating well, exercising regularly, getting enough rest, and engaging in self-care activities that bring you joy. Taking good care of your physical and mental health will help you to cope with the stress and hardship of divorce. Another divorce tip is to reach out to your…

  • Get Ready for the Divorce: Practical Steps to Prepare Yourself Legally and Emotionally

    Divorce is never easy, but there are steps you can take to make the process go more smoothly. Knowing the legal processes involved and preparing yourself emotionally will help you to prepare for the divorce and move forward with your life. It’s important to take the time to educate yourself about the legal issues, such as division of assets, custody arrangements, and spousal support. Additionally, it’s essential to develop emotional coping strategies to help you get through the emotional turmoil of divorce. Whether you are facing an uncontested or contested divorce, these steps will help you prepare for the divorce and move forward. Understand the legal process of divorce Legal separation and divorce are both valid legal proceedings for ending a marriage. Legal separation is…

  • 5 Common Divorce Misconceptions

    When it comes to divorce there can be a lot of misconceptions and misunderstandings about how the divorce process actually works. You may have heard stories from friends or family who went through a divorce, but it is only when you experience it firsthand that you understand how the process works. We hope to dispel some of the common myths surrounding divorce and hope to provide you with a clearer picture of what to expect. 1. Divorce = A Big Fight One of the most prevalent misconceptions about divorce is that it has to be a big, acrimonious battle. Many people believe that if they hire attorneys, the process will inevitably turn into a hostile showdown. In reality, divorce can be handled amicably through Collaborative Divorce…